Women & Outcomes
Women’s outcomes—like their financial literacy scores—fall below men’s
The Confidence Connection
Correlated with lower overall financial literacy on retirement income topics, women also have lower retirement confidence and financial well-being scores than men.
The 2023 Retirement Income Literacy Study uses a Retirement Confidence Scale based on respondents’ self-reported confidence they will: feel financially secure, have enough money to live comfortably, and do a good job handling their investments throughout retirement.
The core study this year reveals as retirement planning knowledge (as measured by Retirement Income Literacy Score) improves, so does confidence. Working with a financial advisor amplifies this positive effect at every financial literacy level. All of this is true of both genders.
With this backdrop, the 2023 Retirement Income Literacy Study: Women’s View offers two additional findings:
- What’s Not Surprising: Men are significantly more confident (2.7) than women (2.5).
- What Is Surprising: Women who make financial decisions together with other household members, compared to those who are the primary decision-makers, have significantly higher confidence (2.7 vs. 2.4)—despite identical Retirement Income Literacy Scores (29%). This does not occur in the respective men’s groups (whose confidence and knowledge remain unchanged regardless of whether they are the primary or co-decision-makers). It also seems to break the rule of higher confidence correlated to higher knowledge—indicating that sharing in financial decision-making may create a false sense of security for women, but not for men.
Financial Well-Being
Overall, women have lower financial well-being scores (43%) compared to men (46%). This phenomenon holds true when comparing women in several groups to their male counterparts in the same groups, including:
- Married
- Single, divorced, and widowed
- Primary decision-makers
- Co-decision-makers
- Black, Hispanic, and white
- Retired
- Non-retired
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